{"id":108,"date":"2018-11-05T10:39:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T09:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=108"},"modified":"2018-11-05T10:39:41","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T09:39:41","slug":"el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\/","title":{"rendered":"El Chapo, l&rsquo;un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le baron de la drogue le plus puissant au monde, mais il croupit d\u00e9sormais seul dans une prison de Manhattan: \u00e0 la veille de l&rsquo;ouverture de son proc\u00e8s \u00e0 New York, Joaquin Guzman dit \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb n&rsquo;est plus que l&rsquo;ombre de lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Depuis\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/international\/2017\/01\/20\/01003-20170120ARTFIG00088-extrade-le-narcotrafiquant-el-chapo-est-arrive-aux-etats-unis.php\" target=\"\">son extradition aux \u00c9tats-Unis le 19 janvier 2017<\/a>, \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb &#8211; appel\u00e9 aussi \u00abLe Courtaud\u00bb, un surnom d\u00fb \u00e0 sa petite taille, environ 1,60 m &#8211; a perdu son aura: isol\u00e9 dans sa cellule 23 heures sur 24, apr\u00e8s deux \u00e9vasions au Mexique, il ne peut voir que ses avocats et ses jumelles de sept ans. M\u00eame sa femme est interdite de visite.<\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- code responsive --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2119363214666215\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"1973679082\"\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lors des audiences pr\u00e9paratoires \u00e0 son proc\u00e8s, ce Mexicain de 61 ans, tr\u00e8s amaigri, ne pouvait parler qu&rsquo;\u00e0 ses avocats. Dans ses rares d\u00e9clarations publiques, il n&rsquo;a fait que se plaindre. \u00abJe souffre tous les jours de maux de t\u00eate. Je vomis presque quotidiennement. Deux molaires qu&rsquo;on ne m&rsquo;a pas soign\u00e9es me font beaucoup souffrir\u00bb, \u00e9crivait-il en f\u00e9vrier dans une lettre au juge charg\u00e9 de son dossier, Brian Cogan. \u00abJe vis un calvaire 24 heures sur 24.\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vendeur d&rsquo;oranges<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La chute est rude pour celui qui dirigea 25 ans durant l&rsquo;un des cartels les plus puissants de la plan\u00e8te, ancien h\u00e9ros de la culture narco et des \u00abnarcocorridos\u00bb, ces ballades mexicaines avec guitares et trompettes qui racontent les chefs de cartels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ses \u00e9vasions rocambolesques ont aliment\u00e9 sa l\u00e9gende et lui ont valu une notori\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/international\/2016\/01\/08\/01003-20160108ARTFIG00349-le-baron-mexicain-de-la-drogue-el-chapo-a-ete-capture.php\" target=\"\">jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 son arrestation en 2016<\/a>\u00a0qui a mis fin \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies de traque par les autorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Joaquin Guzman est l&rsquo;un de ces narcotrafiquants partis de rien: n\u00e9 le 4 avril 1957 dans une famille pauvre d&rsquo;un village des montagnes de Sinaloa, au nord-ouest du Mexique, il travaille d\u00e8s l&rsquo;enfance en vendant oranges, caramels et boissons gazeuses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comme il le racontera \u00e0 l&rsquo;acteur Sean Penn lors d&rsquo;un entretien en octobre 2015 cens\u00e9 rester secret mais qui contribuera \u00e0 son arrestation, il se met, adolescent, \u00e0 cultiver marijuana et pavot, faute d&rsquo;alternatives. \u00abLa seule fa\u00e7on d&rsquo;avoir de l&rsquo;argent, d&rsquo;acheter de la nourriture, de survivre, \u00e9tait de faire pousser le pavot \u00e0 opium, la marijuana, alors \u00e0 cet \u00e2ge, j&rsquo;ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 en cultiver et \u00e0 en vendre\u00bb, confiera-t-il \u00e0 l&rsquo;acteur am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il sera ainsi recrut\u00e9 par le chef du cartel de Guadalajara Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, surnomm\u00e9 \u00able parrain\u00bb des cartels mexicains modernes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;arrestation de Gallardo en 1989, Guzman fonde avec trois associ\u00e9s le cartel de Sinaloa, dont il fera en quelques ann\u00e9es un empire aux ramifications europ\u00e9ennes et asiatiques. \u00abJe fournis plus d&rsquo;h\u00e9ro\u00efne, de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine, coca\u00efne et marijuana que n&rsquo;importe qui dans le monde. J&rsquo;ai des flottes de sous-marins, d&rsquo;avions, de camions et de bateaux\u00bb, se vantait-il dans l&rsquo;interview \u00e0 Sean Penn, publi\u00e9e dans le magazine\u00a0<i>Rolling Stone<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La fortune amass\u00e9e par le cartel lui vaudra de figurer un temps sur la liste du magazine<i>\u00a0Forbes<\/i>\u00a0des hommes les plus riches du monde, avant d&rsquo;en sortir en 2013 en raison des d\u00e9penses n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa protection.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ing\u00e9nieuses \u00e9vasions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S&rsquo;il alimentait une image de Robin des Bois aidant les pauvres et ridiculisant les puissants, El Chapo a aussi men\u00e9 une lutte ultra-violente contre ses rivaux, une guerre entre cartels qui ravage aujourd&rsquo;hui encore le Mexique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Une fusillade en 1993 \u00e0 l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport de Guadalajara a notamment co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie au cardinal Juan Jesus Posadas Ocampo, que des tueurs avaient confondu avec El Chapo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un mois apr\u00e8s, le chef de cartel est arr\u00eat\u00e9 au Guatemala. D\u00e9tenu dans une prison de haute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mexicaine, il soudoie ses gardes et s&rsquo;\u00e9chappe en 2001, cach\u00e9 dans un bac \u00e0 linge sale. Les autorit\u00e9s mexicaines mettront treize ans \u00e0 le rattraper, en f\u00e9vrier 2014, dans la station baln\u00e9aire de Mazatlan, o\u00f9 il se cachait avec sa femme Emma Coronel, une reine de beaut\u00e9 de 32 ans sa cadette, et leurs jumelles, n\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En juillet 2015, rebelote: Guzman s&rsquo;\u00e9vade par un tunnel de 1,5 kilom\u00e8tre d\u00e9bouchant sous la douche de sa cellule et \u00e9quip\u00e9 de rails, illustrant l&rsquo;ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 de ses hommes et infligeant un s\u00e9rieux camouflet aux autorit\u00e9s mexicaines. Cette nouvelle cavale sera br\u00e8ve: il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 en janvier 2016 \u00e0 Los Mochis, sur la c\u00f4te pacifique, dans son fief de Sinaloa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Avant d&rsquo;\u00e9pouser Emma Coronel, Joaquin Guzman s&rsquo;\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 mari\u00e9 au moins deux fois. Outre ses jumelles, il a d&rsquo;autres enfants, dont au moins deux fils que les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines ont accus\u00e9s de jouer un r\u00f4le \u00abimportant\u00bb dans son cartel. Un autre fils, Edgar, a \u00e9t\u00e9 abattu en 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- code responsive --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2119363214666215\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"1973679082\"\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le baron de la drogue le plus puissant au monde, mais il croupit d\u00e9sormais seul dans une prison de Manhattan: \u00e0 la veille de l&rsquo;ouverture de son proc\u00e8s \u00e0 New York, Joaquin Guzman dit \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb n&rsquo;est plus que l&rsquo;ombre de lui-m\u00eame. Depuis\u00a0son extradition aux \u00c9tats-Unis le 19 janvier 2017, \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb &#8211; appel\u00e9 aussi \u00abLe Courtaud\u00bb, un surnom d\u00fb \u00e0 sa petite taille, environ 1,60 m &#8211; a perdu son aura: isol\u00e9 dans sa cellule 23 heures sur 24, apr\u00e8s deux \u00e9vasions au Mexique, il ne&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internationale"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El Chapo, l&#039;un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Chapo, l&#039;un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le baron de la drogue le plus puissant au monde, mais il croupit d\u00e9sormais seul dans une prison de Manhattan: \u00e0 la veille de l&rsquo;ouverture de son proc\u00e8s \u00e0 New York, Joaquin Guzman dit \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb n&rsquo;est plus que l&rsquo;ombre de lui-m\u00eame. Depuis\u00a0son extradition aux \u00c9tats-Unis le 19 janvier 2017, \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb &#8211; appel\u00e9 aussi \u00abLe Courtaud\u00bb, un surnom d\u00fb \u00e0 sa petite taille, environ 1,60 m &#8211; a perdu son aura: isol\u00e9 dans sa cellule 23 heures sur 24, apr\u00e8s deux \u00e9vasions au Mexique, il ne&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congovirtuel-763617960319601\/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel&amp;amp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3beid=ARCoxULa66767kIgF_KYav6VdjXTI4yk_LW4yoVO9s6NXpysgb7Cb65vpxcxgqzOAKvIbLQxaAETcqHT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-05T09:39:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/el_shapo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"321\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"infocongovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@congovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@congovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"infocongovirtuel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"infocongovirtuel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/739a44bf7990966cb53d58d2fdeca0b6\"},\"headline\":\"El Chapo, l&rsquo;un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-05T09:39:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":814,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/el_shapo.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Internationale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\\\/\",\"name\":\"El Chapo, l'un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges - 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Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/el-chapo-lun-des-plus-grands-barons-de-la-drogue-devant-ses-juges\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"El Chapo, l'un des plus grands barons de la drogue, devant ses juges - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales","og_description":"Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le baron de la drogue le plus puissant au monde, mais il croupit d\u00e9sormais seul dans une prison de Manhattan: \u00e0 la veille de l&rsquo;ouverture de son proc\u00e8s \u00e0 New York, Joaquin Guzman dit \u00abEl Chapo\u00bb n&rsquo;est plus que l&rsquo;ombre de lui-m\u00eame. 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