{"id":13657,"date":"2021-09-09T07:39:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T06:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=13657"},"modified":"2021-09-09T07:39:28","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T06:39:28","slug":"en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\/","title":{"rendered":"En RDC, trafics et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du parc des Virunga financeraient les groupes arm\u00e9s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Braconnage et contrebande rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars d\u00e9plorent une quarantaine d\u2019associations environnementales et de d\u00e9fense des droits humains.
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Braconnage, p\u00eache illicite et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du bois dans et autour du parc national des Virunga, dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/a> (RDC), rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui s\u00e9vissent dans la r\u00e9gion, d\u00e9plorent des ONG dans un courrier rendu public mardi 7 septembre.
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\u00ab La majorit\u00e9 des groupes arm\u00e9s actifs dans le Nord-Kivu ont install\u00e9 leurs bases arri\u00e8res dans et autour du parc \u00bb<\/em>, affirment dans une lettre au gouverneur militaire de la province, dont l\u2019AFP a obtenu copie, une quarantaine d\u2019associations environnementales et de d\u00e9fense des droits humains de l\u2019est de la RDC.
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Selon ces associations, ces groupes arm\u00e9s y \u00ab exploitent ill\u00e9galement diverses ressources naturelles pour s\u2019autofinancer \u00bb<\/em>. Il s\u2019agit notamment \u00ab du braconnage, avec le trafic illicite de sp\u00e9cimens et de troph\u00e9es comme l\u2019ivoire, de la carbonisation <\/em>[fabrication de charbon de bois] et de la p\u00eache illicite en particulier sur le lac Edouard \u00bb<\/em>, d\u00e9taillent ces organisations locales. Rien que la p\u00eache sur ce lac leur procure au moins 100 000 dollars mensuels en taxes ill\u00e9gales pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es sur l\u2019activit\u00e9 des pirogues.
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En ce qui concerne la carbonisation, \u00ab en moyenne 40 camions charg\u00e9s chacun de 150 sacs de charbon de bois sauvage entrent dans la ville de Goma chaque jour \u00bb<\/em>. Au prix de 10 dollars le sac, les sommes per\u00e7ues atteignent quelque 1,7 million de dollars par mois, affirment encore les associations.
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\u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9seau mafieux h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sans compter, ajoutent-elles, \u00ab les kidnappings et autres forfaits qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des fonds colossaux \u00bb<\/em>, cet argent sert \u00e0 l\u2019approvisionnement en armes, mais aussi \u00e0 \u00ab corrompre certaines autorit\u00e9s civiles et militaires \u00bb<\/em>.
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Dans leur lettre, les associations demandent au gouverneur \u00ab le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement de ce r\u00e9seau mafieux h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite \u00bb<\/em>. Elles recommandent notamment \u00ab d\u2019interdire toute activit\u00e9 commerciale ou trafic illicite impliquant les militaires, les gardes de parcs ou les membres de leurs familles \u00bb<\/em> et \u00ab d\u2019arr\u00eater tous les interm\u00e9diaires \u00bb<\/em>.
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L\u2019Institut congolais pour la conservation de la nature (ICCN) a r\u00e9agi positivement \u00e0 ce cri d\u2019alarme de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qui, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9, \u00ab met le doigt sur un vrai probl\u00e8me : le trafic ill\u00e9gal des ressources naturelles alimente directement les groupes arm\u00e9s \u00bb<\/em>. \u00ab Les ordres de grandeur du business qui alimente la violence sont \u00e9normes \u00bb<\/em>, confirme l\u2019ICCN, en assurant \u00ab collaborer \u00e9troitement \u00bb<\/em> avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e, \u00ab y compris sur certaines des mesures pr\u00e9conis\u00e9es \u00bb<\/em>.
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Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda, le parc des Virunga est un sanctuaire des tr\u00e8s rares gorilles de montagne. Il est devenu \u00e9galement un repaire de rebelles et milices qui affrontent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les \u00e9cogardes.

Le Monde avec AFP et AP<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Braconnage et contrebande rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars d\u00e9plorent une quarantaine d\u2019associations environnementales et de d\u00e9fense des droits humains. Braconnage, p\u00eache illicite et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du bois dans et autour du parc national des Virunga, dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui s\u00e9vissent dans la r\u00e9gion, d\u00e9plorent des ONG dans un courrier rendu public mardi 7 septembre. \u00ab La majorit\u00e9 des groupes arm\u00e9s actifs dans le Nord-Kivu ont install\u00e9 leurs bases arri\u00e8res dans et autour…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":13659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[2308,226,1824],"class_list":["post-13657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insecurite","tag-braconnage","tag-minerais-du-sang-2","tag-parc-virunga-insecurite"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nEn RDC, trafics et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du parc des Virunga financeraient les groupes arm\u00e9s - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En RDC, trafics et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du parc des Virunga financeraient les groupes arm\u00e9s - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Braconnage et contrebande rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars d\u00e9plorent une quarantaine d\u2019associations environnementales et de d\u00e9fense des droits humains. Braconnage, p\u00eache illicite et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du bois dans et autour du parc national des Virunga, dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), rapportent chaque mois des centaines de milliers de dollars aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui s\u00e9vissent dans la r\u00e9gion, d\u00e9plorent des ONG dans un courrier rendu public mardi 7 septembre. \u00ab La majorit\u00e9 des groupes arm\u00e9s actifs dans le Nord-Kivu ont install\u00e9 leurs bases arri\u00e8res dans et autour…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Congovirtuel-763617960319601\/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel&amp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3bamp%3beid=ARCoxULa66767kIgF_KYav6VdjXTI4yk_LW4yoVO9s6NXpysgb7Cb65vpxcxgqzOAKvIbLQxaAETcqHT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T06:39:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T06:39:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e996196_730162275-000-par7818705.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"infocongovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@congovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@congovirtuel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"infocongovirtuel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"infocongovirtuel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/739a44bf7990966cb53d58d2fdeca0b6\"},\"headline\":\"En RDC, trafics et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du parc des Virunga financeraient les groupes arm\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-09T06:39:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T06:39:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":565,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/e996196_730162275-000-par7818705.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"braconnage\",\"Minerais du sang\",\"parc Virunga ins\u00e9curit\u00e9\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ins\u00e9curit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/congovirtuel.com\\\/information\\\/en-rdc-trafics-et-exploitation-illegale-du-parc-des-virunga-financeraient-les-groupes-armes\\\/\",\"name\":\"En RDC, trafics et exploitation ill\u00e9gale du parc des Virunga financeraient les groupes arm\u00e9s - 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