{"id":20349,"date":"2022-09-14T17:33:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T16:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=20349"},"modified":"2022-09-14T17:33:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T16:33:09","slug":"lithium-terres-rares-lunion-europeenne-va-constituer-des-reserves-strategiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/lithium-terres-rares-lunion-europeenne-va-constituer-des-reserves-strategiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Lithium, terres rares : l’Union europ\u00e9enne va constituer des \u00abr\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques\u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abLes besoins en terres rares de l’UE vont \u00eatre multipli\u00e9s par cinq d’ici 2030\u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu Ursula von der Leyen.<\/p>\n

\n

L’UE va constituer \u00abdes r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques<\/em>\u00bb pour \u00e9viter les ruptures d’approvisionnement dans les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00abcritiques<\/em>\u00bb pour son industrie, notamment les terres rares et le lithium dont l’offre mondiale est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par la Chine, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

Le lithium (composant crucial des batteries \u00e9lectriques) et les terres rares (m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la fabrication de puces, d’\u00e9crans LCD, d’\u00e9quipements militaires ou d’\u00e9oliennes) \u00abseront bient\u00f4t plus importants encore que le p\u00e9trole et le gaz<\/em>\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne Ursula von der Leyen lors de son \u00abdiscours sur l’\u00e9tat de l’UE<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Alors que \u00ables besoins en terres rares de l’UE vont \u00eatre multipli\u00e9s par cinq d’ici 2030<\/em>\u00bb et que ceux en lithium s’envolent avec l’\u00e9lectrification de l’\u00e9conomie, \u00abnous devons \u00e9viter de nous retrouver \u00e0 nouveau dans une situation de d\u00e9pendance, comme pour le p\u00e9trole et le gaz<\/em>\u00bb, a-t-elle averti, lors d’un discours devant le Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration sur les semi-conducteurs<\/h2>\n

\u00abLe probl\u00e8me est qu’actuellement, un unique pays contr\u00f4le la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 (…) pr\u00e8s de 90% des terres rares et 60% du lithium sont transform\u00e9s en Chine<\/em>\u00bb, a-t-elle averti, appelant les Vingt-Sept \u00e0 \u00abs\u00e9curiser leurs approvisionnements<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abNous allons d\u00e9finir des projets strat\u00e9giques tout au long de la cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement, de l’extraction au raffinage, de la transformation au recyclage, et nous constituerons des r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l’approvisionnement est menac\u00e9<\/em>\u00bb, a-t-elle affirm\u00e9, promettant un projet l\u00e9gislatif sur la question.<\/p>\n

\u00abCette approche peut \u00eatre efficace: apr\u00e8s le lancement d’une alliance europ\u00e9enne des batteries il y a cinq ans, deux tiers des batteries dont nous avons besoin seront bient\u00f4t produites en Europe<\/em>\u00bb, et apr\u00e8s un r\u00e8glement sur les semi-conducteurs pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l’an dernier, \u00abla construction de la premi\u00e8re m\u00e9ga-usine de fabrication de puces (dans l’UE) d\u00e9butera dans les prochains mois<\/em>\u00bb, a relev\u00e9 Ursula von der Leyen.<\/p>\n

Bruxelles s’est fix\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier l’objectif de doubler la part de march\u00e9 de l’UE dans les semi-conducteurs \u00e0 20% de la production mondiale d’ici \u00e0 la fin de la d\u00e9cennie, pour r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’Asie. Pour y parvenir, la Commission a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier un projet autorisant 42 milliards d’euros d’investissements publics en faveur du secteur.<\/p>\n

\u00abL’UE se dotera des moyens de garantir sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’approvisionnement, comme le font par exemple les \u00c9tats-Unis<\/em>\u00bb, y compris avec de possibles limitations des exportations en cas de crise, avait alors pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le commissaire au March\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, Thierry Breton.<\/p>\n

Lefigaro<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abLes besoins en terres rares de l’UE vont \u00eatre multipli\u00e9s par cinq d’ici 2030\u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu Ursula von der Leyen. L’UE va constituer \u00abdes r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques\u00bb pour \u00e9viter les ruptures d’approvisionnement dans les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00abcritiques\u00bb pour son industrie, notamment les terres rares et le lithium dont l’offre mondiale est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par la Chine, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Le lithium (composant crucial des batteries \u00e9lectriques) et les terres rares (m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la fabrication de puces, d’\u00e9crans LCD, d’\u00e9quipements militaires ou d’\u00e9oliennes) \u00abseront bient\u00f4t plus importants encore…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":20350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[8281,37294],"class_list":["post-20349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-minerais","tag-lithium","tag-terre-rares"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nLithium, terres rares : l'Union europ\u00e9enne va constituer des \u00abr\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques\u00bb - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/lithium-terres-rares-lunion-europeenne-va-constituer-des-reserves-strategiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lithium, terres rares : l'Union europ\u00e9enne va constituer des \u00abr\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques\u00bb - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00abLes besoins en terres rares de l’UE vont \u00eatre multipli\u00e9s par cinq d’ici 2030\u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu Ursula von der Leyen. L’UE va constituer \u00abdes r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques\u00bb pour \u00e9viter les ruptures d’approvisionnement dans les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00abcritiques\u00bb pour son industrie, notamment les terres rares et le lithium dont l’offre mondiale est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par la Chine, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi la Commission europ\u00e9enne. 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