{"id":2054,"date":"2020-06-24T06:30:15","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T05:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=2054"},"modified":"2020-06-24T06:30:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T05:30:27","slug":"rdc-polemique-autour-de-lor-de-la-sokimo-estime-a-9-milliards-de-dollars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/rdc-polemique-autour-de-lor-de-la-sokimo-estime-a-9-milliards-de-dollars\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC : pol\u00e9mique autour de l’or de la Sokimo, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 9 milliards de dollars","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Syndicats et ONG crient au bradage d\u2019une ressource estim\u00e9e \u00e0 9,6 milliards de dollars.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile congolaise a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord sign\u00e9 le 18 janvier 2020 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0junior\u00a0\u00bb, cot\u00e9e aux Bourses de Francfort et de Vancouver. En vertu de ce contrat, AJN int\u00e9grera dans son capital les parts de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Kilo-Moto (Sokimo), propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais, dans plusieurs mines d\u2019or de la province de l\u2019Ituri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s Barrick Gold qui a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la junior canadienne AJN Resources d\u2019abandonner son projet de rachat, plusieurs organisations non gouvernementales congolaises dont la Cogep s\u2019insurgent contre le projet de conversion des droits de Sokimo en participation directe dans la mine aurif\u00e8re de Kibali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier, AJN Resources Inc. a officialis\u00e9 la signature d\u2019un protocole d\u2019accord (MoU) avec la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Kilo-Moto (Sokimo). Le contrat pr\u00e9voit la cession des 10 % de participation que Sokimo d\u00e9tient dans Kibali Goldmines SA, \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re canadienne AJN Resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre les 10 % de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 publique congolaise, Kibali Goldmines est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e conjointement par Barrick<\/a> (45 %) et par AngloGold Ashanti Ltd (45 %). La coentreprise op\u00e8re ainsi le m\u00e9ga gisement aurif\u00e8re situ\u00e9 dans la province de Kibali Sud, et dont les r\u00e9serves aurif\u00e8res certifi\u00e9es sont \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 1,5 million d\u2019onces, soit 2,3 milliards de dollars au prix actuel de l\u2019or.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, et ce quelques mois auparavant, le minist\u00e8re congolais des Mines avait approuv\u00e9, par arr\u00eat\u00e9s du 29 novembre 2019, la cession totale des trois permis d\u2019exploitation de la Sokimo en faveur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Kodo Resources SARL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Bradage des ressources naturelles \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces deux transactions sont qualifi\u00e9es par plusieurs organisations non gouvernementales congolaises, de bradage des ressources naturelles. Elles appellent les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9siliation desdits contrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre du protocole d\u2019accord du 6 f\u00e9vrier dernier, AJN Resources a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de lever environ 20 millions de dollars canadiens (13,4 millions d\u2019euros) sur le march\u00e9 international pour d\u00e9velopper la mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La valeur financi\u00e8re de 10 % des parts de la Sokimo dans Kibali Goldmines, telles que c\u00e9d\u00e9es \u00e0 AJN, sur les dix prochaines ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence de la mine, repr\u00e9senterait plus de sept milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains \u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 Ernest Mpararo de la Ligue congolaise contre la corruption (Licoco).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conflits d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Certains actionnaires d\u2019AJN Resources ont travaill\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9, en tant que responsables des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s partenaires de la Sokimo ou d\u2019autres societ\u00e9s en RDC \u00bb, explique un collectif d\u2019ONG \u0153uvrant dans le secteur des ressources naturelles, regroup\u00e9es au sein du consortium \u00ab Le Congo n\u2019est pas \u00e0 vendre \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les actionnaires de la junior canadienne, dont certains en sont les dirigeants, on retrouve par exemple Klaus Peter Eckhof (pr\u00e9sident et CEO d\u2019AJN), cofondateur de Moto Goldmines Australia Pty Ltd, et pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Amani Gold Ltd., une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui d\u00e9tient 65 % dans le projet Giro Goldfields aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Sokimo (35 %) ; ou encore Nigel Munro Ferguson (CFO d\u2019AJN) est par ailleurs managing director<\/em> et director<\/em> au sein de la mini\u00e8re australienne active en RDC Okapi Resources Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, pour certains experts miniers, cette sortie est une forme de liquidation de l\u2019entreprise \u00e9tatique, qui ne dispose plus d\u2019un droit de pr\u00e9emption. L\u2019\u00c9tat perdrait, si l\u2019accord devenait d\u00e9finitif, son droit de regard dans les d\u00e9veloppements de la mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barrick Gold s\u2019oppose vivement<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019annonce de la cession des int\u00e9r\u00eats de Sokimo dans Kibali Sud suscit\u00e9 le courroux de Barrick. Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 20 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 Kinshasa, le g\u00e9ant minier dirig\u00e9 par le Sud-Africain Mark Bristow, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le non respect de la proc\u00e9dure dans la signature de ce protocole d\u2019accord entre la Sokimo et AJN Ressource.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La Sokimo est li\u00e9e par un contrat avec Barrick et AngloGold Ashanti, ses partenaires de coentreprise. Elle ne peut pas vendre ou transf\u00e9rer ses actions dans Kibali Goldmines SA, propri\u00e9taire de la mine d\u2019or de Kibali, sans leur approbation. Cette approbation n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9e et ne sera pas accord\u00e9e \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Mark Bristow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prise de position du gouvernement<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le minist\u00e8re du Portefeuille avait en son temps \u00e9galement r\u00e9agi sur ce dossier. \u00ab\u00a0Il s\u2019observe depuis quelques temps, une agitation injustifi\u00e9e dans certains milieux, les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et les journaux autour de simples d\u00e9clarations d\u2019intention entre la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mini\u00e8re de Kilo-Moto \u2018Sokimo\u2019 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 commerciale, libre de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur tout mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique pouvant assurer sa survie et son d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 travers un acc\u00e8s aux dividendes d\u2019une part, et AJN, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 list\u00e9e en bourse au Canada, d\u2019autre part\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit le directeur de cabinet du minist\u00e8re du Portefeuille, Kabasele Bakenza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JA and la Libre Afrique<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syndicats et ONG crient au bradage d\u2019une ressource estim\u00e9e \u00e0 9,6 milliards de dollars. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile congolaise a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord sign\u00e9 le 18 janvier 2020 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0junior\u00a0\u00bb, cot\u00e9e aux Bourses de Francfort et de Vancouver. En vertu de ce contrat, AJN int\u00e9grera dans son capital les parts de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Kilo-Moto (Sokimo), propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais, dans plusieurs mines d\u2019or de la province de l\u2019Ituri. Apr\u00e8s Barrick Gold qui a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la junior canadienne AJN Resources d\u2019abandonner son projet…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":2055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[1290,1288],"class_list":["post-2054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-minerais","tag-kibali-gold","tag-kilomoto"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nRDC : pol\u00e9mique autour de l'or de la Sokimo, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 9 milliards de dollars - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/rdc-polemique-autour-de-lor-de-la-sokimo-estime-a-9-milliards-de-dollars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC : pol\u00e9mique autour de l'or de la Sokimo, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 9 milliards de dollars - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Syndicats et ONG crient au bradage d\u2019une ressource estim\u00e9e \u00e0 9,6 milliards de dollars. 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Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile congolaise a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord sign\u00e9 le 18 janvier 2020 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0junior\u00a0\u00bb, cot\u00e9e aux Bourses de Francfort et de Vancouver. En vertu de ce contrat, AJN int\u00e9grera dans son capital les parts de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Kilo-Moto (Sokimo), propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais, dans plusieurs mines d\u2019or de la province de l\u2019Ituri. 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