{"id":23585,"date":"2023-09-28T15:46:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T14:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=23585"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:46:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T14:46:27","slug":"le-soutien-des-lobbies-israeliens-aux-elections-presidentielles-2023-la-carte-de-jerusalem-de-f-tshisekedi-contre-katumbi-talon-dachille-de-benjamin-netanyahu-et-de-laipac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/le-soutien-des-lobbies-israeliens-aux-elections-presidentielles-2023-la-carte-de-jerusalem-de-f-tshisekedi-contre-katumbi-talon-dachille-de-benjamin-netanyahu-et-de-laipac\/","title":{"rendered":"Le soutien des lobbies isra\u00e9liens aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles 2023 : La \u00ab\u00a0carte de J\u00e9rusalem \u00a0\u00bb de F. Tshisekedi contre Katumbi, \u00ab\u00a0talon d’Achille\u00a0\u00bb de Benjamin Netanyahu et de L’AIPAC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi envoie un signal similaire \u00e0 celui de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur Mobutu il y a 40 ans \u00e0 l’AIPAC et au lobby am\u00e9ricain isra\u00e9lien. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, l’AIPAC avait discr\u00e8tement tent\u00e9 de faire du lobbying en faveur de Mobutu. Est-ce que le cheval de bataille pro-isra\u00e9lien fera la m\u00eame chose pour F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi aujourd’hui ?<\/p>\n

Dans son livre \u00ab\u00a0Du Congo au Capitol\u00a0\u00bb, Stephen R. WEISSMAN a racont\u00e9 comment l’AIPAC a exerc\u00e9 une pression sur le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 afin de diminuer la pression qu’il exer\u00e7ait sur Mobutu Sese Seko, le dirigeant du Za\u00efre qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 renomm\u00e9 plus tard R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n

1982, Mobutu et sa carte isra\u00e9lienne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

De 1979 \u00e0 1991, Weissman a travaill\u00e9 comme cadre\u00a0 pour la sous-commission sur l\u2019Afrique de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis. Son livre d\u00e9crit avec des d\u00e9tails fascinants comment lui et d\u2019autres se sont battus durement\u00a0 pour r\u00e9duire l\u2019aide militaire am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Mobutu, arguant (\u00e0 juste titre) qu\u2019en plus d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9pressif, le dictateur ne repr\u00e9sentait pas la \u00ab stabilit\u00e9 \u00bb, mais avait perdu en popularit\u00e9 et susceptible d’\u00eatre renvers\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En 1981, Mobutu, rus\u00e9 comme toujours, avait r\u00e9pondu aux menaces de r\u00e9duction de l’aide am\u00e9ricaine en brandissant la carte d’Isra\u00ebl . . . reconna\u00eetre Isra\u00ebl. A l’\u00e9poque, Le Za\u00efre\/Congo, comme la plupart des pays africains, avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec Isra\u00ebl pendant la guerre du Kippour en 1973.<\/p>\n

La guerre d\u2019Octobre 1973 peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la ligne de discorde dans les relations afro-isra\u00e9liennes, puisque c\u2019est \u00e0 la suite de ce conflit que nombre de pays africains d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de rompre les relations diplomatiques avec Isra\u00ebl. Un mouvement \u00e0 sens unique enclench\u00e9 par les dirigeants africains de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Certes, une dynamique collective puisque les pays d\u2019Afrique se succ\u00e9d\u00e8rent sur cette voie, mais chacun agissant \u00e0 sa fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n

Mobutu avait r\u00e9tabli Isra\u00ebl et a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l’appui du puissant lobby isra\u00e9lien AIPAC<\/strong><\/h3>\n

En 1982, Mobutu a renou\u00e9 les relations diplomatiques entre le Za\u00efre et Isra\u00ebl, malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9ticences des autres pr\u00e9sidents africains.<\/p>\n

En \u00e9change, l’AIPAC a fait du lobbying aupr\u00e8s des membres du Congr\u00e8s pour obtenir une aide militaire pour le Za\u00efre. D’autres pays africains ont suivi le Za\u00efre en r\u00e9tablissant leurs relations avec Tel Aviv dans les ann\u00e9es suivantes. \u00a0Le Lib\u00e9ria en 1983, la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire et le Cameroun en 1986, et le Togo en 1987.<\/p>\n

L’AIPAC est un groupe pro-isra\u00e9lien influent avec des membres et des contacts dans chaque circonscription du Congr\u00e8s. Ils sont \u00e9galement des donateurs importants pour les campagnes politiques.<\/p>\n

La \u00ab\u00a0carte de J\u00e9rusalem\u00a0\u00bb de Tshisekedi contre Katumbi, \u00ab\u00a0point faible de Benjamin Netanyahu\u00a0\u00bb <\/strong><\/h3>\n

En 2020, l\u2019AIPAC a invit\u00e9<\/a> F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi apr\u00e8s\u00a0 les \u00e9lections controvers\u00e9es de 2018 mais reconnu comme pr\u00e9sident de la RDC, \u00e0 prendre la parole \u00e0 sa conf\u00e9rence annuelle. Tshisekedi s’est rendu jusqu’\u00e0 Washington pour prononcer un discours de 9 minutes, au cours duquel il a promis d’envoyer un ambassadeur congolais en Isra\u00ebl apr\u00e8s 20 ans d’absence et de renforcer les liens.<\/p>\n

Tshisekedi envoie \u00e0 l\u2019AIPAC et au lobby am\u00e9ricain isra\u00e9lien le m\u00eame signale que Mobutu il y a 40 ans<\/strong><\/h3>\n

En d\u00e9cembre prochain, F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi devra faire face \u00e0 un \u00e9norme d\u00e9fi lors des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9vues. Des candidats populaires font campagne contre lui et il r\u00e9pond d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la menace en arr\u00eatant ses opposants, y compris un journaliste respect\u00e9 et \u00e9minent nomm\u00e9 Stanis Bujakera.<\/p>\n

En juillet, un ancien ministre du gouvernement, Cherubin Okende, a \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re myst\u00e9rieuse. Weissman, qui a maintenu son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le Congo, vient de publier un article pr\u00e9cieux dans Foreign Policy avertissant les \u00c9tats-Unis de ne pas ignorer une autre \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lection vol\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.
\nIl semble que Tshisekedi joue \u00e0 nouveau la carte d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Il a r\u00e9cemment rencontr\u00e9 Benjamin Netanyahu \u00e0 New York lors de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’ONU et il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 le 22 septembre que la RD Congo d\u00e9placerait son ambassade en Isra\u00ebl de Tel-Aviv \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Tshisekedi envoie donc\u00a0 le m\u00eame signal \u00e0 l\u2019AIPAC et au lobby am\u00e9ricain isra\u00e9lien que son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur Mobutu il y a 40 ans. Nous verrons comment ils r\u00e9agissent.<\/p>\n

Coco Kabwika<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi envoie un signal similaire \u00e0 celui de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur Mobutu il y a 40 ans \u00e0 l’AIPAC et au lobby am\u00e9ricain isra\u00e9lien. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, l’AIPAC avait discr\u00e8tement tent\u00e9 de faire du lobbying en faveur de Mobutu. Est-ce que le cheval de bataille pro-isra\u00e9lien fera la m\u00eame chose pour F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi aujourd’hui ? Dans son livre \u00ab\u00a0Du Congo au Capitol\u00a0\u00bb, Stephen R. WEISSMAN a racont\u00e9 comment l’AIPAC a exerc\u00e9 une pression sur le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 afin de diminuer la pression qu’il exer\u00e7ait sur…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[38396,15424,7047],"class_list":["post-23585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-presidence","tag-aipac","tag-election","tag-tshisekedi"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nLe soutien des lobbies isra\u00e9liens aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles 2023 : La "carte de J\u00e9rusalem " de F. 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Tshisekedi contre Katumbi, \"talon d'Achille\" de Benjamin Netanyahu et de L'AIPAC - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales","og_description":"F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi envoie un signal similaire \u00e0 celui de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur Mobutu il y a 40 ans \u00e0 l’AIPAC et au lobby am\u00e9ricain isra\u00e9lien. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, l’AIPAC avait discr\u00e8tement tent\u00e9 de faire du lobbying en faveur de Mobutu. Est-ce que le cheval de bataille pro-isra\u00e9lien fera la m\u00eame chose pour F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi aujourd’hui ? Dans son livre \u00ab\u00a0Du Congo au Capitol\u00a0\u00bb, Stephen R. 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