{"id":3675,"date":"2020-10-12T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=3675"},"modified":"2020-10-12T04:03:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T03:03:59","slug":"le-cobalt-artisanal-de-la-rdc-pourra-etre-cote-en-bourse-de-londres-london-metal-exchange-dici-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/le-cobalt-artisanal-de-la-rdc-pourra-etre-cote-en-bourse-de-londres-london-metal-exchange-dici-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Cobalt artisanal de la RDC pourra \u00eatre  cot\u00e9  en bourse de Londres (London Metal Exchange) d\u2019ici 2023","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le cobalt peut \u00eatre artisanal, l\u00e9gal et exploit\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le secteur \u00a0artisanal est \u00a0une importante source de revenus pour les population de la RDC \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame du seuil de pauvret\u00e9. D\u2019ici 2023, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de diff\u00e9renciation entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et artisanale ou l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les m\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre cot\u00e9s en bourse &nbsp;si de mani\u00e8re responsable ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et la Conformit\u00e9 de leur source approuv\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sans cobalt de la RDC , il y aura pas une industrie du v\u00e9hicule \u00e9lectrique au niveau mondial. Les concessions mini\u00e8res de ce pays sont vastes et comprennent des routes et, dans certains cas, des villages entiers. Les entreprises op\u00e9rant l\u00e0-bas n\u2019ont aucun droit l\u00e9gal \u201c d\u00e9placer \u00a0les personnes de leurs concession ou d\u2019enrayer les villages entiers pour extraire tous les minerais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La grande majorit\u00e9 du cobalt de la RDC ne provient pas de l\u2019artisanat .75% du cobalt au niveau mondial produit en 2019 \u00e9tait extrait du Congo.Le march\u00e9 total du &nbsp;cobalt Congolais &nbsp;\u00e9tait de 138.000 tonnes.<br>Benchmark Minerals Intelligence estime que moins de 10% du cobalt extrait du Congo provenait du secteur &nbsp;artisanal.<br>Cependant, l\u2019artisanat ne signifie pas aussi forc\u00e9ment ill\u00e9gal.D\u2019autant plus que seulement une fraction de cobalt artisanal est &nbsp;extrait ill\u00e9galement ou li\u00e9 aux abus de droits de l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d\u00e9cembre, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 que des entreprises \u00e9taient cibl\u00e9es dans le cadre d&rsquo;un recours collectif poursuite aux \u00c9tats-Unis par un groupe de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme, agissant au nom des familles d&rsquo;enfants bless\u00e9 ou tu\u00e9 alors qu&rsquo;ils travaillaient sur des sites miniers artisanaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft, Dell et Tesla ont tous \u00a0fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une action en justice en rapport \u00a0avec l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e du cobalt. Dans ce m\u00eame dossier , Glencore, Umicore, LG Chem et Samsung SDI ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 comme faisant partie de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement.<br>Une affirmation que Glencore a imm\u00e9diatement r\u00e9fut\u00e9: \u00abNous ne tol\u00e9rons aucune forme de travail des enfants, de travail forc\u00e9 ou obligatoire dans notre cha\u00eene\u00a0d&rsquo;approvisionnement. Nous soutenons et respectons les droits de l&rsquo;homme d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re conforme \u00e0 la D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l\u2019homme. \u00bb<br>Quel que soit le r\u00e9sultat, l&rsquo;action en justice soul\u00e8ve \u00e0 nouveau des questions sur la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement du cobalt, principalement l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la responsabilit\u00e9 juridique incombe m\u00eame aux entreprises et nombreuses \u00e9tapes \u00a0des activit\u00e9s de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement artisanale y compris les mineurs eux-m\u00eames .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La formalisation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle du secteur artisanal du cobalt Congolais<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le lancement des exigences d\u2019 extraction \u00a0responsable des minerais du \u00a0LME de 2019 exige que chaque producteur ou chaque compagnie inscrit en bourse devra prouver la conformit\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendamment de minerais et la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 de sa source.<br>D\u2019ici 2023, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de diff\u00e9renciation entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et artisanale ou l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les m\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre cot\u00e9s en bourse \u00a0si de mani\u00e8re responsable ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et la Conformit\u00e9 de leur source approuv\u00e9e.<br>Cela pourrait avoir des impacts potentiellement \u00e9normes sur march\u00e9\u00a0du cobalt et \u00eatre un moteur cl\u00e9 du march\u00e9 pour la formalisation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle du cobalt artisanal de\u00a0la RDC. Notons que l&rsquo;\u00e9tain extrait artisanalement a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9chang\u00e9 en bourse de Londres.<br>les r\u00e8gles commenceront en janvier 2022, la conformit\u00e9 totale est attendue uniquement d&rsquo;ici janvier 2023. Les r\u00e8gles d\u00e9finitives sont bas\u00e9es sur une approche \u00e0 quatre piliers, une combinaison de la transparence et normes; la non-discrimination entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et l&rsquo;artisanat ou l\u2019<br>exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM); et l\u2019 adh\u00e9rence .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Benchmark Minerals Intelligence<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le cobalt peut \u00eatre artisanal, l\u00e9gal et exploit\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le secteur \u00a0artisanal est \u00a0une importante source de revenus pour les population de la RDC \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame du seuil de pauvret\u00e9. D\u2019ici 2023, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de diff\u00e9renciation entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et artisanale ou l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM). Les m\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre cot\u00e9s en bourse &nbsp;si de mani\u00e8re responsable ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et la Conformit\u00e9 de leur source approuv\u00e9e. Sans cobalt de la RDC , il y aura pas une industrie&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[3030,1256,2877],"class_list":["post-3675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-minerais","tag-cobalt-artisanal-congolais-cote-en-bourse-de-londres-dici-2023","tag-cobalt-rdc","tag-la-rdc-accorde-une-derogation-indefinie-a-linterdiction-dexportation-de-cobalt"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Cobalt artisanal de la RDC pourra \u00eatre cot\u00e9 en bourse de Londres (London Metal Exchange) d\u2019ici 2023 - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/le-cobalt-artisanal-de-la-rdc-pourra-etre-cote-en-bourse-de-londres-london-metal-exchange-dici-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Cobalt artisanal de la RDC pourra \u00eatre cot\u00e9 en bourse de Londres (London Metal Exchange) d\u2019ici 2023 - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le cobalt peut \u00eatre artisanal, l\u00e9gal et exploit\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le secteur \u00a0artisanal est \u00a0une importante source de revenus pour les population de la RDC \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame du seuil de pauvret\u00e9. D\u2019ici 2023, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de diff\u00e9renciation entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et artisanale ou l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM). Les m\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre cot\u00e9s en bourse &nbsp;si de mani\u00e8re responsable ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et la Conformit\u00e9 de leur source approuv\u00e9e. 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Le secteur \u00a0artisanal est \u00a0une importante source de revenus pour les population de la RDC \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame du seuil de pauvret\u00e9. D\u2019ici 2023, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de diff\u00e9renciation entre l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (LSM) et artisanale ou l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle (ASM). Les m\u00e9taux pourraient \u00eatre cot\u00e9s en bourse &nbsp;si de mani\u00e8re responsable ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et la Conformit\u00e9 de leur source approuv\u00e9e. 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