{"id":5486,"date":"2021-01-15T07:34:47","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T06:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/?p=5486"},"modified":"2021-01-15T07:34:59","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T06:34:59","slug":"assassinat-de-laurent-desire-kabila-20-ans-plus-tard-le-mystere-reste-entier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/assassinat-de-laurent-desire-kabila-20-ans-plus-tard-le-mystere-reste-entier\/","title":{"rendered":"Assassinat de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila : 20 ans plus tard, le myst\u00e8re reste entier","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le 16 janvier 2001, Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), est assassin\u00e9 dans sa r\u00e9sidence de Kinshasa par un de ses gardes du corps. Rashidi Mizele Kasereka, l\u2019auteur des coups de feu, sera abattu dans sa fuite par Eddy Kapend<\/a><\/strong>, l\u2019aide de camp du pr\u00e9sident Kabila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En\u00a02003, une cour militaire condamnera une vingtaine de personnes \u00e0 mort, dont Eddy Kapend, pour \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gligence\u00a0\u00bb dans la protection du pr\u00e9sident. Leur peine sera finalement commu\u00e9e en une condamnation \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie. Mais ce proc\u00e8s exp\u00e9ditif n\u2019a pas r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 toutes les questions et, vingt ans apr\u00e8s les faits, on ignore toujours qui sont les v\u00e9ritables commanditaires de cet assassinat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La piste des \u00ab kadogos \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9but 2001, les kadogos<\/em>, ces enfants-soldats qui avaient accompagn\u00e9 Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila dans sa marche victorieuse sur Kinshasa quatre ans plus t\u00f4t, pleuraient la disparition de leur mentor, Anselme Masasu, que le pr\u00e9sident venait de faire ex\u00e9cuter. Rashidi et ses comparses, qui faisaient partie de ces kadogos<\/em>, auraient ainsi voulu venger Masasu en assassinant Kabila. C\u2019est la th\u00e8se officielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La piste \u00ab\u00a0libanaise\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres \u00e9voquent la vengeance d\u2019un homme d\u2019affaires libanais, Bilal H\u00e9ritier, \u00e9cart\u00e9 du march\u00e9 des diamants par Kabila. Selon le journaliste Arnaud Zajtman, qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un\u00a0film documentaire<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0sur l\u2019assassinat du pr\u00e9sident congolais, H\u00e9ritier aurait fourni aux\u00a0kadogos<\/em>\u00a0la logistique de l\u2019assassinat avant de se r\u00e9fugier \u00e0 l\u2019est du pays, en zone rebelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La piste \u00ab rwandaise \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A l\u2019\u00e9poque, la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e par une ligne de front qui la s\u00e9parait d\u2019Est en Ouest. L\u2019Est \u00e9tait occup\u00e9 par des r\u00e9bellions soutenues par le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda, les deux alli\u00e9s qui avaient aid\u00e9 Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila \u00e0 renverser le Mar\u00e9chal Mobutu et qui se sont ensuite retourn\u00e9s contre lui. L\u2019Ouest \u00e9tait dirig\u00e9 par Kabila et ses nouveaux alli\u00e9s angolais et zimbabw\u00e9ens. C\u2019est aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un groupe rebelle pro-rwandais, le RCD-Goma, que Bilal H\u00e9ritier ira se r\u00e9fugier au lendemain de l\u2019assassinat de Kabila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faut-il pour autant voir la main de Kigali dans la mort du pr\u00e9sident congolais\u00a0? Aucune preuve ne permet de l\u2019affirmer. Mais dans son enqu\u00eate, Arnaud Zajtman r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le soir de l\u2019assassinat, un des responsables de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Rwanda aurait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 un diplomate britannique\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0ce sont nos hommes qui ont fait le cou<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La piste \u00ab occidentale \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rien ne d\u00e9montre non plus, jusqu\u2019ici, une implication occidentale dans l\u2019assassinat de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Mais pour les Occidentaux, il \u00e9tait clair que Kabila n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la bonne personne \u00e0 la bonne place<\/em>, rappelle Colette Braeckman, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019Afrique centrale au journal\u00a0Le Soir.<\/em>\u00a0Il \u00e9tait jug\u00e9 arrogant et surtout trop ind\u00e9pendant. Le sentiment g\u00e9n\u00e9ral au lendemain de sa mort, c\u2019\u00e9tait\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0bon d\u00e9barras!\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019homme qui devait mourir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Les fun\u00e9railles de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, le 23 janvier 2001. \u00a9 Belga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila se pr\u00e9sentait comme un h\u00e9ritier id\u00e9ologique de Patrice Lumumba, un nationaliste bien d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre les richesses du Congo au service de la population congolaise. Mais ce projet s\u2019opposait de front \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 de ceux qui l\u2019avaient amen\u00e9 au pouvoir, le Rwanda, l\u2019Ouganda et tous les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques internationaux qui lorgnaient sur l\u2019immense potentiel minier du pays. \u00ab\u00a0On ne savait pas quand la foudre allait tomber, <\/em>se souvient Colette Braeckman, mais c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9crit qu\u2019elle allait tomber. Il devait mourir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le jour des fun\u00e9railles de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, pr\u00e8s de 2 millions de Congolais viendront lui rendre un dernier hommage \u00e0 Kinshasa. Dans la foule, on verra peu de personnalit\u00e9s occidentales de haut rang, \u00e0 part Louis Michel, le ministre belge des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Des absences remarqu\u00e9es, qui alimenteront de nombreuses sp\u00e9culations \u00e0 Kinshasa sur le r\u00f4le exact de la communaut\u00e9 internationale dans l\u2019assassinat du pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Louis Michel et Laurent Kabila \u00a9 Belga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
L\u2019hommage \u00e0 Laurent-Desir\u00e9 Kabila le jour de ses fun\u00e9railles. \u00a9 Belga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lib\u00e9ration des condamn\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au lendemain de la mort de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, son entourage proche choisit de confier les r\u00eanes du pays \u00e0 son fils, Joseph Kabila. Il restera au pouvoir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la victoire de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi <\/a><\/strong>aux \u00e9lections du 30 d\u00e9cembre 2018. Pendant 18 ans, Joseph Kabila maintiendra en d\u00e9tention les vingt condamn\u00e9s dans le proc\u00e8s de l\u2019assassinat de son p\u00e8re. Mais le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2020, coup de th\u00e9\u00e2tre ! Apr\u00e8s 20 ans de d\u00e9tention, F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi d\u00e9cide d\u2019accorder la gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle aux condamn\u00e9s.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eddy Kapend et ses co-accus\u00e9s, qui ont toujours clam\u00e9 leur innocence dans l\u2019assassinat de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, sont d\u00e9sormais libres de leurs mouvements.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reste \u00e0 voir maintenant s\u2019ils seront assez libres de parole pour \u00e9clairer, enfin, les nombreuses zones d\u2019ombre qui entourent toujours la disparition du troisi\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019histoire du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RTBF<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 16 janvier 2001, Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), est assassin\u00e9 dans sa r\u00e9sidence de Kinshasa par un de ses gardes du corps. Rashidi Mizele Kasereka, l\u2019auteur des coups de feu, sera abattu dans sa fuite par Eddy Kapend, l\u2019aide de camp du pr\u00e9sident Kabila. En\u00a02003, une cour militaire condamnera une vingtaine de personnes \u00e0 mort, dont Eddy Kapend, pour \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gligence\u00a0\u00bb dans la protection du pr\u00e9sident. Leur peine sera finalement commu\u00e9e en une condamnation \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie. Mais ce proc\u00e8s exp\u00e9ditif n\u2019a pas r\u00e9pondu \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":5259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[4698],"class_list":["post-5486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rdc-democratie","tag-qui-a-tue-laurent-desire-kabila"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nAssassinat de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila : 20 ans plus tard, le myst\u00e8re reste entier - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congovirtuel.com\/information\/assassinat-de-laurent-desire-kabila-20-ans-plus-tard-le-mystere-reste-entier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assassinat de Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila : 20 ans plus tard, le myst\u00e8re reste entier - Actualit\u00e9s congolaises et internationales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 16 janvier 2001, Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), est assassin\u00e9 dans sa r\u00e9sidence de Kinshasa par un de ses gardes du corps. Rashidi Mizele Kasereka, l\u2019auteur des coups de feu, sera abattu dans sa fuite par Eddy Kapend, l\u2019aide de camp du pr\u00e9sident Kabila. En\u00a02003, une cour militaire condamnera une vingtaine de personnes \u00e0 mort, dont Eddy Kapend, pour \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gligence\u00a0\u00bb dans la protection du pr\u00e9sident. Leur peine sera finalement commu\u00e9e en une condamnation \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie. 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